Analytics
System of Sanctions Evasion: IKAR’s Investigation
From “Shadow” to “State”: The True Nature of Russia’s Maritime Sanctions Evasion System The IKAR investigation series sequel demonstrates that the “shadow fleet” is not an incidental or unintended byproduct of sanctions policy. Rather, it constitutes a deliberate, integrated element of Russia’s state economic and security strategy. Its operations systematically undermine the effectiveness of the…
